AAA Home Inspections

Website: http://aaahomeinspections.org
Email: jimdietrich52@gmail.com
Phone: (810) 241-3651
FAX: (810) 487-0298
1226 Clearview Dr., Flushing, MI 48433
Inspector: Jim Dietrich

     

Home Inspection Report
Client(s): SAMPLE REPORT
Property address: 2007 Main St.
Anytown, USA
Inspection date: Wednesday, October 31, 2007
This report published on 2/7/2008 10:28:32 PM EST

View summary page

What Really Matters

Buying a home? The process can be stressful. A home inspection is supposed to give you peace of mind, but often has the opposite effect. You will be asked to absorb a lot of information in a short time. This often includes a written report, checklist, photographs, environmental reports and what the inspector himself says during the inspection. All this combined with the seller's disclosure and what you notice yourself makes the experience even more overwhelming. What should you do?
Relax. Most of your inspection will be maintenance recommendations, life expectancies and minor imperfections. These are nice to know about. However, the issues that really matter will fall into four categories:

1. Major defects: An example of this would be a structural failure.

2. Things that lead to major defects: A small roof-flashing leak, for
example.

3. Things that may hinder your ability to finance, legally occupy or
insure the home.

4. Safety hazards, such as an exposed, live electrical wire not
ended properly in a junction box.


Anything in these categories should be addressed. Often a serious problem can be corrected inexpensively to protect both life and property (especially in categories 2 and 4).
Most sellers are honest and are often surprised to learn of defects uncovered during an inspection. Realize that sellers are under no obligation to repair everything mentioned in the report. No home is perfect. Keep things in perspective. Do not kill your deal over things that do not matter. It is inappropriate to demand that a seller address deferred maintenance, conditions already listed on the seller's disclosure, or nit-picky items

 
How to Read this Report
This report is organized by the property's functional areas.  Within each functional area, descriptive information is listed first and is shown in bold type.  Items of concern follow descriptive information. Concerns are shown and sorted according to these types:
SafetyPoses a risk of injury or death 
Repair/ReplaceRecommend repairing or replacing 
Repair/MaintainRecommend repair and/or maintenance 
MaintainRecommend ongoing maintenance 
EvaluateRecommend evaluation by a specialist 
MonitorRecommend monitoring in the future 
ServiceableItem or component is in servicable condition 
CommentFor your information 

Click here for a glossary of building construction terms.  Contact your inspector if there are terms that you do not understand, or visit the glossary of construction terms at http://www.reporthost.com/glossary.asp

Table of Contents
General information
Exterior
Roof
Garage
Attic
Electric service
Water heater
Heating and cooling
Plumbing and laundry
Fireplaces, woodstoves and chimneys
Basement
Well
Septic System
Kitchen
Bathrooms
Interior rooms
Radon Test
 
General information Return to table of contents
Structures inspected: House and attached garage
Type of building: Single family
Age of building: 2 years
Time started: 8:45 am
Time finished: 12:15 pm
Inspection Fee: Standard Inspection $430.00
Septic Inspection $150.00
Well Inspection with water test $150.00
TOTAL $730.00
Discount $80.00
Subtotal $650.00
Add arsenic water test $55.00
Add RADON test $100.00
GRAND TOTAL $805.00

Payment method: Check
Present during inspection: Client(s)
Occupied: No
Weather conditions: Clear
Temperature: Cool
Ground condition: Damp
Front of structure faces: West
Main entrance faces: West
Foundation type: Unfinished basement
The following items are excluded from this inspection: Water softener system, Intercom system, Generator system


1) This property has one or more fuel burning appliances, and no carbon monoxide alarms are visible. This is a safety hazard. Recommend installing one or more carbon monoxide alarms as necessary and as per the manufacturer's instructions. For more information, visit http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PREREL/prhtml05/05017.html
 
Exterior Return to table of contents
Footing material: Poured in place concrete
Foundation material: Poured in place concrete
Apparent wall structure: Wood frame
Wall covering: Brick veneer, Vinyl
Driveway material: Gravel
Sidewalk material: No sidewalks are installed
Exterior door material: Solid core steel, Solid core fiberglass
2) Trip hazard(s) exist at front steps. There is only a step utilizing concrete blocks with nonstandard riser and treads. This creates a trip hazard. Proper step and walkway should be installed.

Photo 47  
No front steps or sidewalk installed
 

3) One exterior receptacle was found to have an open ground. This should be corrected by a qualified electrical professional.

Photo 58  
Open ground on exterior receptacle
 

4) The driveway is sloped towards the garage overhead door. A qualified contractor should evaluate and correct the driveway to drain away from the garage.

Photo 5  
Driveway slopes to garage
 

5) The perimeter grading slopes towards the structure in one or more areas. This can result in water accumulating around the structure's foundation, or in basements and crawl spaces if they exist. Accumulated water is a conducive condition to wood destroying insects and organisms. Wet soil may also cause the foundation to settle and possibly fail over time. Recommend grading soil so it slopes down and away from the structure with a slope of at least 5% (10% or better is optimal) for at least 6 feet.

Photo 64  
Ground slopes to house
 

6) There is excess dirt piled up against siding in one area and an animal burrow in another area. These conditions should be corrected.

Photo 55  
Excess dirt at house

Photo 56  
Animal burrow under family room fireplace chase

7) An area of concrete foundation material was found to be missing around the garage service door. Patch with concrete repair material.

Photo 53  
Gap in foundation around garage service door
 

8) Caulk is missing around all windows. This should be corrected so water cannot penetrate around windows and doors.

Photo 46  
Windows missing caulking at frames
 

9) One or more light fixtures have missing bulbs and could not be fully evaluated. Bulbs may simply need to be installed, or repairs or replacement may be necessary.
10) Sump pump and gutter system drain properly to ditch at road. Cleanouts are installed periodically in drainage piping.

Photo 45  
Gutters drain into ditch at road

Photo 48  
Drainage cleanout

Photo 49  
Drainage cleanout

Photo 50  
Sump and gutters drain into ditch at road

Photo 54  
Sump and gutter cleanouts
 

11) PVC pipes appear to be temporarily marking property corners. This inspection does not locate property boundaries.

Photo 51  
PVC pipe being used to mark property corner

Photo 52  
PVC pipe being used to mark property corner

12) A backup generator system is present , but was not inspected or tested. The natural gas was shutoff to the system. The pictures are presented for the clients information only. The generator is not part of this inspection.

Photo 60  
Switching panel for backup generator

Photo 61  
Natural gas powered backup generator

Photo 62  
Gas shut off to generator
 

13) Back wall is prepared for future deck installation.

Photo 63  
Area provided for future deck
 
 
Roof Return to table of contents
Roof inspection method: Viewed from eaves on ladder, Viewed from ground with binoculars, Viewed from windows
Roof type: Cross gable
Roof covering: Asphalt or fiberglass composition shingles
Estimated age of roof: 2-3 years
Gutter & downspout material: Aluminum
Roof ventilation: Adequate
14) The roof appeared to be professionally installed and in excellent condition.
 
Garage Return to table of contents

15) The auto-reverse mechanism on the vehicle door opener is inoperable or requires too much force to activate. This is a safety hazard, especially for small children. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary. For more information on garage door safety issues, visit: http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/523.html or http://www.ohdstl.com/safety.html
16) One or more flights of stairs with more than two risers have no handrail installed. This is a safety hazard. A qualified contractor should install graspable handrails that your hand can completely encircle at stairs where missing, and as per standard building practices.

Photo 2  
No handrail in garage
 

17) Concrete floor in garage appears to have settled and several cracks were noted. This does not appear to be a hazard at this time. Monitor and repair or replace if needed.

Photo 3  
Cracked garage floor

Photo 4  
Cracked garage floor
 
Attic Return to table of contents
Inspection method: Viewed from hatch
Roof structure type: Trusses
Ceiling structure: Trusses
Insulation material: Fiberglass roll or batt
Insulation depth: 14-16 inches
Insulation estimated R value: R-32 to R-40
18) This home is heavily insulated in the attic, and very well ventilated.

Photo 12  
Attic ventilation baffles

Photo 13  

Photo 14  

Photo 15  

19)

Photo 80  
Attic access in upstairs closet
 

20)   The attic access is in the upstairs common bedroom closet.
 
Electric service Return to table of contents
Primary service type: Underground
Primary service overload protection type: Circuit breakers
Service amperage (amps): 200
Service voltage (volts): 120/240
Location of main service switch: North exterior
Location of main disconnect: Breaker at top of main service panel
Service entrance conductor material: Aluminum
System ground: Ground rod(s) in soil, Cold water supply pipes
Main disconnect rating (amps): 200
Branch circuit wiring type: Non-metallic sheathed, Copper
Solid strand aluminum branch circuit wiring present: No
Smoke detectors present: Yes
 
Water heater Return to table of contents
Estimated age: 2-3 years
Type: Tank
Energy source: Natural gas
Capacity (in gallons): 50
Manufacturer: A.O. Smith
Water temperature (degrees Fahrenheit): 120 degrees
21) The water heater appears to be professionally installed and operated properly at the time of the inspection.

Photo 71  
 
 
Heating and cooling Return to table of contents
Estimated age: 2-3 years
Primary heating system energy source: Natural gas
Primary heat system type: Forced air
Primary A/C energy source: Electric
Primary Air conditioning type: Split system
Distribution system: Sheet metal ducts
Filter location: In return air duct below furnace
22) If unable to determine the last service date, or if this system was serviced more than one year ago, a qualified heating and cooling contractor should inspect, clean, and service this system, and make repairs if necessary. For safety reasons, and because this system is fueled by gas or oil, this servicing should be performed annually in the future. For more information visit: http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PREREL/prhtml05/05017.html
23) The outdoor air temperature was below 60 degrees Fahrenheit during the inspection. Because of this, the inspector was unable to operate and fully evaluate the cooling system.
24) The furnace operated properly at the time of the inspection.
 
Plumbing and laundry Return to table of contents
Water pressure (psi): 45-50 psi
Location of main water shut-off valve: Bottom of well tank in basement
Location of main fuel shut-off: At gas meter on North side of house
Water service: Private
Supply pipe material: Copper
Vent pipe material: Plastic
Drain pipe material: Plastic
Waste pipe material: Plastic
25) No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection device is visible for the sump pump electric supply. A qualified electrician should determine if a GFCI protection device (receptacle or circuit breaker) exists for the sump pump and install one if missing to reduce the danger of electric shock.
26) The sump crock has at least two holes or cracks in it. These should be repaired because at present, the water is washing sand into the sump crock. If this continues, the pump could fail and basement flooding could occur. Consult a qualified plumber to make necessary repairs.

Photo 70  
Holes in crock liner should be sealed
 

27) The laundry supply lines and drain were not fully evaluated due to no appliances present.

Photo 34  
Laundry hookups
 
 
Fireplaces, woodstoves and chimneys Return to table of contents
Fireplace type: Metal prefabricated
Chimney type: MetalDirect vent gas types.
28) The two gas log fireplaces operated properly with their normal controls
The slight fogging on the glass doors is due to moisture from the heat, not a defect in the doors..

Photo 65  
Gas fireplace operated properly

Photo 66  
Gas fireplace operated properly
 
Basement Return to table of contents
Insulation material underneath floor above: Fiberglass roll or battThe perimeter joists are insulated properly.
Pier or support post material: Steel
Beam material: Steel
Floor structure above: Solid wood joists
29) End of a steel support beam is not fully supported by steel post. Recommend installing a second support post next to existing post to achieve full support bearing for the beam.

Photo 75  
Beam not fully supported on one end
 

30) Makeshift weld on beam that is too short and not properly supporting the floor and wall above, is possibly causing minor drywall cracking in entry above. Suggest correcting this by supporting the "addon" end of beam with additional post.

Photo 69  
Even though the photo is not very clear, there are drywall cracks in dining/entry area possibly due to settling of "repaired" steel beam.

Photo 72  
Substandard beam support

Photo 73  
Substandard beam support

Photo 74  
Substandard beam support

31) Several lights did not operate due to burned out bulbs or a switch that could be found. Recommend replacing bulbs, and if problem still persists, consult a qualified electrician.
32) Egress window and frame are not sealed properly. Correct with mortar and/or caulking.

Photo 59  
Egress window well

Photo 79  
Air gaps around egress window and frame

33) Sewer exit pipe has large gap around it. This gap should be sealed to prevent insects, water, rodents, radon gas, dirt, etc. from entering the basement. Also an unused pipe through the basement wall should be capped for similiar reasons.

Photo 76  
Unused PVC pipe should be capped. Could allow water, dirt, insects, or rodents to enter basement.

Photo 77  
Sewer exit pipe not sealed around. Caulk or mortar
 
Well Return to table of contents
Location of well equipment: Well tank and valves are located in the basement. The well head and casing are located in the Northwest corner of front yard.
34) The water was run for one hour and the well kept good pressure and flow. While the water was running, sinks and stools were tested and the functional flow of water was good. The well casing, tank, and equipment in basement are in good condition.

Water samples were drawn at the kitchen sink and submitted for analysis. The results will follow in an email in 3-4 days.

Photo 43  
Well casing and cap

Photo 78  
Well shutoff
 
Septic System Return to table of contents

35) Septic tank and field were located and access covers were removed from the inlet and outlet ends of the tank. Baffles were checked and are in good condition. The pictures will show the location of the tank and access covers for future service and pumping. A septic tank should be inspected every 2-3 years and pumped every 3-5 years, depending upon useage.
240 gallons of water were introduced into the septic tank and the field accepted the fluids properly. Dye was introduced into the system and no abnormal conditions were noted at the field or tank.
The tank was probed for sludge on bottom and very little buildup was found.

Photo 6  
Septic access covers unearthed

Photo 7  
Septic cleanout near house

Photo 8  
Septic tank 45 degree angle from house cleanout

Photo 9  
Nearest septic access lid, 21 feet from house cleanout

Photo 10  
Outlet access lid 8 feet-six inches from inlet lid.

Photo 11  
Sludge level very low-Good. Inlet baffle in goon condition.

Photo 38  
Septic drainage field

Photo 40  
Running 240 gallons water into septic system

Photo 41  
Septic outlet baffle , good condition
 
 
Kitchen Return to table of contents

36) The laminate floor had a few minor scratches and one deep scratch. Consult with a flooring professional to address the scratches.

Photo 37  
Scratched kitchen laminate floor
 

37)   There are no kitchen appliances installed. Their installation and systems could not be evaluated.

Photo 18  
Kitchen-no appliances

Photo 19  
Kitchen
 
Bathrooms Return to table of contents

38) No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection device is visible for the electric supply to the jetted tub. If no GFCI protection exists, then this is a safety hazard due to the risk of shock. A qualified electrician should evaluate and install GFCI protection if none is installed.
No visible access was found for the tub. It is possible there is access through the front apron of the tub deck. Usually, a ceramic tile installer will velcro or use magnetic panel and cover with tile.
The tub was filled and operated. It performed normally.

Photo 35  
Master whirlpool tud

Photo 36  
No GFCI protection for whirlpool tub

39) Caulk is missing around one or more bathroom stools. It should be replaced where deteriorated and/or applied where missing to prevent water intrusion and damage to the floor structure.

Photo 27  
No caulking at base of stools
 

40) Grout is cracked in the master bath shower wall corner. This should be caulked so as not to let water damage the tile or shower wall substrate.

Photo 28  
Cracked grout in master shower
 

41) On piece of base trim was found to be not attached to wall in master bath. Glue or nail.

Photo 25  
Base trim not properly secured
 
 
Interior rooms Return to table of contents

42) One or more smoke alarms were chirping. Batteries in all the smoke alarms should be replaced after taking occupancy, and annually in the future. "Chirping" noises emitted from smoke alarms typically indicate that batteries need replacing. For more information, visit http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/5077.html
43) One or more sliding screen doors are missing. Screen doors should be replaced where necessary.
44) Fixtures such as door stops are missing throughout the house. Recommend having a qualified contractor install doorstops where missing.
45) One or more light fixtures have missing bulbs and could not be fully evaluated. Bulbs may simply need to be installed, or repairs or replacement may be necessary.

Photo 33  
Lightbulb missing at ironing center
 

46) Many interior room photos were taken to give the client a good overview of the house. While this inspector is not a professional photographer, these should be helpful.

Photo 16  
Downstairs half-bath

Photo 17  
Family room

Photo 20  
Dining Room

Photo 21  
Front entry chandelier

Photo 22  
Den or second family room

Photo 23  
Front study

Photo 24  
Bedroom

Photo 26  
Master closet

Photo 29  
Bed rooms

Photo 30  
Bedroom

Photo 31  
Bedroom

Photo 32  
Upstairs hall bath

Photo 68  
Front open stairway
 

47) Window crank is missing in the North den room.

Photo 67  
One crank missing from den window
 
 
Radon Test Return to table of contents

48) Radon monitor will be retrieved on Friday, November 2, 2007 and the results will be emailed after retrieval.
 
Thank you for choosing AAA Home Inspections to perform your Home Inspection. I trust that the experience will be both informative and enjoyable.

Feel free to contact me any time regarding the Report or any questions about your home in the future. I am available to consult with you for as long as you own your home.

Thank you again for allowing me to work with you!

Jim Dietrich