Upstate Home Inspection Service

Website: http://www.upstateinspection.com
Company email: dosborn@upstateinspection.com
Inspector's email: dreynolds@upstateinspection.com
Company phone: (518) 877-0242
Inspector's phone: (518) 365-0920
7 Firestone Ln. 
Clifton Park, NY 12065
Inspector: Dave Reynolds

 

Home Inspection Report
Client(s): John Doe
Property address: Countryside Rd.
Upstate, New York
Inspection date: Saturday, December 24, 2005
This report published on 1/6/2006 6:20:19 AM EST

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Thank you for choosing Upstate. This report is designed to be as thorough as possible, but also be clear and concise. If you have any questions please call.


How to Read this Report
This report is organized by the property's functional areas. Within each functional area, descriptive information is listed first and shown in bold type. Items of concern follow descriptive information and are shown as follows:
SafetyPoses a risk of injury or death 
Major defectCorrection likely involves a significant expense 
Repair/ReplaceRecommend repairing or replacing 
Repair/MaintainRecommend repair and/or maintenance 
MaintainRecommend ongoing maintenance 
EvaluateRecommend evaluation by a specialist 
MonitorRecommend monitoring in the future 
CommentFor your information 
Concern items are sorted by the types listed above.  Click here for a glossary of building construction terms.  Contact your inspector if there are terms that you do not understand, or visit the glossary of construction terms at http://www.reporthost.com/glossary.asp

Table of Contents
General information
Roof and Ventilation
Walls Windows and Doors
Exterior and Landscaping
Barn
Detached garage
Attic
General Interior
Fireplace
1st Bathroom
Main Bathroom
3rd Bathroom
Kitchen and Laundry
Heating
Domestic Water Heater
Electric service
Generator
Plumbing
Basement
Wood Destroying Insect and Rot
Safety Concerns
Well Flow Test


General information Return to table of contents  
Overview: Single family house in quiet country setting
Report number: 2961
Inspector's name: Dave Reynolds - NY License #16000007660
Present during inspection: Buyer
Occupied: No
Age of building: 130+
Type of building: Single family
Weather conditions: Cloudy
Temperature: Cold
Ground condition: Frozen
Foundation type: Basement
The following items are excluded from this inspection: Private sewage disposal system, Swimming pool, Low voltage outdoor lighting, Water filtration system, barn


Roof and Ventilation Return to table of contents  
Roof inspection method: Viewed from eaves on ladder
Roof type: Cross gable
Roof covering: Asphalt or fiberglass composition shingles
Layers noted: Single Layer
Estimated age of Roof: Middle of its useful life
Defects Observed: None
Roof Requires: Monitor regularly
Roof Penetrations: Chimney, Vent Pipes
Gutter material: Plastic
Downspout material: Plastic
Chimney appears to be built: on exterior of house, within the interior of house
Spark arrester/rain cap: none noted-Brick chimney
Chimney made of: Brick, Block
Flue Liner:
Roof ventilation: Adequate
1) Trees are overhanging roof and are within 10 feet of roof vertically. Recommend pruning trees so they're at least 10 feet above roof, or don't overhang the roof.

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2) One or more gutters are missing. Recommend installing gutters, downspouts and extensions such as splashblocks or a drain line to carry rain water away from the house.
3) There is ice jamming taking place on the front of the house. This will cause interior leaks if not corrected. Recommend snow slides or a heat tape product. Consult a roofer for more advice.

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4) The top three levels of chimney block need repair or replacing as they are cracked and/or deteriorated over time. There are several small cracks at lower levels. Recommend consulting a mason for repair.

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5) There have been several repairs made to the roof flashing using tin and caulk. Monitor for addition repair.

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  6) Ridge vent may be installed wrong or hust sloppy. No leaks were found Monitor and consult a roofer as to proper installation.
 


Walls Windows and Doors Return to table of contents  
Apparent wall structure: Wood frame
Wall Covering Materia: Vinyl
General Condition of Covering: Acceptable
Trim: Vinyl
Trim Condition: Acceptable
Exterior Doors: Metal, Wood
Doors: Operated well
Windows: Screens, Vinyl
Main Entry Porch: Wood
Steps down: Three or more
Roof: No
Primary service type: Overhead
Overhead wires threatened: Yes
Service size: 200 Amp Aluminum
Meter amperage (amps): 200
Service voltage (volts): 3 phase 120-240
7) Service wires from pole are threatened by tree overhang and should have Electric Company inspect and provide remedy.

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8) Basement windows are old. Consider replacing. One window is boarded and the cement work is deteriorating.

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9) Vines growing on building, recommend having contractor remove vines that may contribute to deterioration of siding.

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10) Moss on siding. Clean with bleach and water.

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  11)

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Exterior and Landscaping Return to table of contents  
Exterior of foundation walls: stone, block, stucco over unknown material
Exterior Foundation Exposure: Approximately 2 foot
Exterior foundation, observed: small cracks, deteriorated surfaces-around basement windows need pointing and repair.
Grading within 6 feet of house: About level
Grading beyond 6 feet of house: Slopes away from house
Driveway material: Gravel-Driveway slopes toward garage
Walkway to front entry: snow covered.
Trees & Shrubs too close to house: In the front of the house, In the Rear of the house
12) Perimeter grading slopes towards building. Recommend grading soil so it slopes down and away from the building to direct rainwater away. Only at several areas. Snow cover made it difficult to see true grade. Inspect in the spring and grade away as needed.
13) Snow covered ground prohibits a thorough inspection of the driveway, walkway, patio and surrounding areas of the house.
 


Barn Return to table of contents  
Roof inspection method: Viewed from ground
Roof type: Gable
Roof covering: Slate
Apparent wall structure: Wood frame
Exterior wall covering: Wood panels
14) The barn is in poor condition. Several vertical and horizontal supports are rotted, sagging and leaning away from the road. The front foundation wall is bowing in. Expect to do extensive repairs to barn if you consider using. Several slate shingles are cracked and/or missing.

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Detached garage Return to table of contents  
Roof inspection method: Viewed from eaves on ladder
Roof type: Hipped
Roof covering: Asphalt or fiberglass composition shingles
Gutter material:
Apparent wall structure: Wood frame
Exterior wall covering: Vinyl
Exterior door material: Solid core wood
Auto door type: overhead
# of Bays: Three
Doors operated: easily
# of Electric Openers: Three
Automatic Reverse: Operated as designed
Photo Electric Device: Yes
Floor: concrete
Condition of the floor: Some small cracks
Interior wall covering: Wood
Overhead: open framing
Roof ventilation: Adequate
  15) Driveway slopes toward garage door openings. Water will leak into garage. A drain was installed to carry water away.

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  16)

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Attic Return to table of contents  
Attic access: Door
How observed: Limited access. Most of second floor finished with no access overhead.
Roof system: rafters
Roof decking: plywood, wood plank
Moisture penetration: Old water stains. No active leaks at time of inspection.
Attic floor framing: wood
Attic floor system: some flooring
Attic Ventilation: Ridge Vent, Gable Vents
Insulation material: Fiberglass roll or batt, Vermiculite loose fill
Insulation location: floor
17) There is an open electrical junction box over the kitchen/dining area. Recommend installing a cover.

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18) There are three rafters that are twisting due to excessive span for size wood used. Additional support is needed or replacement of rafters. Roof decking is starting to sag. Recommend having a contractor or structural engineer advise repair.

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  19) There were several old roof leak noted around the chimney and ceiling. Not active during inspection.

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General Interior Return to table of contents  
Ceilings appear to be made of: Drywall-plaster
Ceiling Style: Flat
Ceiling Condition: Small Cracks
Major Defects: Cracks
Mostly walls appear to be made of:: Drywall-plaster
Condition: Small cracks
Major defects were noted: Cracks
Floor coverings are mostly: Wall to wall carpet
When bounced on: a normal amount of bounce was noted
Generally floors feel: Out of level
Mostly the doors are the following types: Wood
General door condition: Acceptable
Windows were mostly observed to be: Double hung
Insulated noted in: Most
Appear made of: Vinyl
Random Tested: Yes
Cracked window located in: several areas
Stairs: between living levels
Stairs condition: Acceptable
20) The home has had several additions over the years. There are multiple cracks located on walls and ceilings. Expect to repair and replace areas of sheetrock and plaster.

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  21) There was an old burn mark by light fixture in upstairs bedroom. Light operated with no problem. Light fixture appeared replaced.

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Fireplace Return to table of contents  
Fireplace Location: Living room and side room
Fireplace: Gas insert and free standing
22) Both fireplaces did not fire. Gas was off to free standing stoive. Insert did not fire up. Consult manufacture for operating instruction.

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1st Bathroom Return to table of contents  
Bathroom 1: Full
Location: First floor
Shower: with tub
Tub: Built in
Jacuzzi noted in bath: No
Surround: Plastic
Surround condition: Acceptable
Sink Type: Vanity
Sinks #: One
Toilet: flushed
Toilet Condition: Acceptable
Floor: Vinyl
Floor Condition: Acceptable
Leaks: none noted
Ventilation: Window
Number of outlets: One
Ground Fault Interupter outlets: Yes


Main Bathroom Return to table of contents  
Main Bathroom: Full
Location: off master bedroom
Shower: stall
Tub: Built in
Jacuzzi noted in bath: Yes
Jacuzzi pump turned on, but tub was not filled.: Yes
Surround: Plastic
Surround Condition: Acceptable
Number of sinks?: One
Sink Type: Vanity
Toilet: flushed
Toilet Condition: Acceptable
Floor: Ceramic tile
Floor Condition: Acceptable
Leaks: none noted
Ventilation: Window
Outlets: One
Ground Fault Interupter Outlets?: Yes
  23)

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3rd Bathroom Return to table of contents  
Bathroom: Full
Location: Second floor
Shower: Stall
Tub: None noted
Jacuzzi noted in bath: No
Jacuzzi pump turned on, but tub was not filled.: No
Surround: Plastic
Surround condition: acceptable
Sinks #: one
Type: Vanity
Toilet: flushed
Floor: Vinyl
Leaks: none noted
Ventilation: Window
  24)

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Kitchen and Laundry Return to table of contents  
Cabinets: Wooden
Opened and closed and found: seemed to function
Cabinets secure: yes
Counter Tops: Plastic Laminate
Securely fastened: yes
Kitchen Floor: Wood
Dishwasher: Roper
Operated Dishwasher: yes
Dishwasher age: older
Kitchen Sink: Porcelan over metal
Ran water and found: Leaks below the sink
Disposal: None Noted
Refrigerator: Estate
Refrigerator in use during inspection: yes
Age: Newer
Range:: Kitchen Aid
Range type: Electric
Age: Newer
Operated and found: All burners working
Oven: Part of stove
Operated oven and found: gave off heat
Ventilation: Did not work properly
Number of GFCI outlets in Kitchen: 0
Number of Regular outlets in kitchen: Three
Washing Machine: Gibson
Age: midlife
Location: Near Living Room
Observed: Connections for water and drain, Connections for electric
Operated: Advanced through cycles
Dryer: Hotpoint
Dryer age: Midlife
Vented to: Exterior
Power: Electric
Operated: Turned on and heated up
25) No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) devices (outlets or circuit breakers) are visible for the kitchen. GFCI devices help prevent electric shocks in areas that may have water present. Recommend having a qualified, licensed electrician install GFCI protection for outlets, over counter tops and around sinks.

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26) Leak at drain under sink. Recommend repairing leak.. Stain was there from a previous leak, pipes are loose and not secure. Recommend plumber repair as necessary.

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27) Range hood fan is inoperable, and stove light not working. Convection over does not appear to be powered. Recommend repairing or replacing as necessary.
28) Some of the outlets in the kitchen were not functioning. Recommend an electrician repair or replace as necessary.

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29) Ceiling in laundry room shows stains that appear to be old leaks from above. Recommend this area be monitored.

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30) Washer and dryer functioned properly

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Heating Return to table of contents  
Heating System Brand Name: New Yorker
Apparent age of unit: At or beyond end of useful life
Heating system type: Forced hot water
System has # of Zones: Two
Fuel Source: Oil
Oil tank location: Basement
Oil Tank approximate age: Older
Combustion Air Supply: Interior
When thermostats were turned on, the system: fired or gave heat
Automatic shut-off safety devices were noted: Top of stairs
Flue pipes: Noted
Flue pipes: pitch up to chimney
Boiler safety relief valve: noted
safety extension: not noted
Distribution system: Radiators
Heat distribution: not in each room
31) Filter is clogged and in need of cleaning and/or replacing.

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32) This unit was working properly at the time of the inspection. The estimated useful life for oil fired boilers is 15 to 20 years. This boiler appears to be at this age or older and may need replacing at any time.

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33) Expected effective life of oil storage tank is 15-18 years. This tank appears to be at that age or older. The bottom of the tank has rust flakes. Although this oil tank is working properly at this time it may need replacing at any time.

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Domestic Water Heater Return to table of contents  
Estimated age: Midlife - 1999
Type: Tank
Energy source: Electricity
Capacity (in gallons): 40
Safety relief valve: was noted
Safety extension: was not noted
Supply shut off valve: Noted
Drain discharge to:: Floor
Rust or Corrosion: some was noted
Tested hot water: Hot water was received at faucets
34) Drain line is missing. Recommend having a licensed plumber install a drain line extending to within 6" from the floor, or routed so as to drain outside.

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Electric service Return to table of contents  
Location of Main Panel: Basement
Location of main disconnect: Breaker at top of main panel
Primary service overload protection type: Circuit breakers
Service conductor material: Aluminum
Main disconnect rating (amps): 200
Branch circuit wiring type: Non-metallic sheathed ("Romex")
Solid strand aluminum branch circuit wiring present: No
Double tapped breakers: Yes
Room for additional circuit breakers: No
Missing Circuit Breaker Covers: No
20 Amp Breakers: 12 Guage Wire
15 Amp Breaker: 14 Gurage wire
30 Amp Breakers: 10 Guage Wire
Grounding observed to:: Exterior ground rod
Grounding connection feels: secure
35) One or more circuit breakers are "double tapped", where 2 or more wires are clamped in a circuit breaker terminal and the circuit breaker was only designed for 1 wire. This is a safety hazard since wires may come loose and cause arcing, sparking and fires. Recommend having a licensed electrician evaluate and repair.

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36) Several areas of the panel show unprofessional work methods. Taped and worn wires. Recommend an electrician review this panel for safety purposes.

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37) Panel is filled with no available slots for expansion.

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Generator Return to table of contents  
Location of Main Panel: Basement
Location of Sub Panel: Next to main panel
Location of main disconnect: No single main disconnect, use all breakers in main panel
Primary service overload protection type: Circuit breakers
  38) Generator started and operated for 2 hours +/-. Most lights and outlets worked. Generator powered stove, well pump and boiler at same time.

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Plumbing Return to table of contents  
Water service: Private
Main entry pipe material: Polyethelene
Location of main water shutoff: Basement
If private, evidence is:: Well head, storage-pressure tank, breaker labeled well
Type of Well: Drilled - From 200 to 1000 Ft.
Well Components Visible: Pressure Tank, Pump Control Box, Disconnect Switch, Relief Valve, Pressure Guage
Interior supply pipes: Copper
Functional Flow: Tested
With multiple fixtures running observed: Minimal decrease in flow
Waste System Pipes: Plastic
House Trap: Not noted
Main waste line cleanouts: noted
Vent pipe observed on roof: Yes
Vent pipe connection to plumbing observed: yes
  39)

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Basement Return to table of contents  
Basement: Readily accessible
Basement: Partial
Viewed by: walk through most
Foundation walls: exposed to view
Ceiling framing: Exposed to view
Interior of foundation wall: stone
Observed on interior wall: water penetration
Basement floor: stone
Water stains observed on: running down walls
General area dampness: some signs
Ventilation: Windows
Pier or support post material: Wood
Support columns condition: Cracked
Sump pump: pedastal
Sump Pump Works Properly: Can't Determine
Sump Pump has GFCI protection: No
Floor structure above: Solid wood joists
Insulation material underneath floor above: Fiberglass roll or batt
Beam material: Solid wood
Chimney in basement: brick
Chimney condition: Acceptable
40) No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection device is visible for the sump pump electric supply. Recommend having a qualified, licensed electrician determine if a GFCI protection device (receptacle or circuit breaker) exists for the sump pump and install one if missing to reduce the danger of electric shock.

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41) Stairs to basement do not have handrail and pose a safety hazard. Recommend a carpenter add as necessary

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42) Asbestos like insulation used on heating pipes. This should be tested to confirm it is asbestos. It is in a friable condition and should be removed properly if determined to be asbestos.

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43) Moisture penetration from the outside.

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44) Basement supports are only wooden columns. Recommend using steel jacks on footers to add additional support to flooring.
  45) Insulation installed improperly. Bating should be on decking side, instead of down towards the basement.

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Wood Destroying Insect and Rot Return to table of contents  
Infestation evidence noted: Infestation noted
Damaged wood: Noted
Conditions are conducive to WDI: Yes
46) Basement and barn have powder post beetle damage. Consult an exterminator.

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Safety Concerns Return to table of contents  
Ground Fault Interrupter (GFI): Not noted
GFI tested: Using testing plug
Smoke detectors present: No
Carbon Monoxide Detectors: No
47) No smoke detectors are visible. Recommend installing smoke detectors as necessary so a functioning one exists in each hallway leading to bedrooms, and in each bedroom. For more information on smoke detectors visit http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/5077.html
48) This home was built before 1978, when laws were enacted in the US preventing the use of lead paint in residential structures. Lead paint may be present, and is a known safety hazard, especially to children but also to adults. It may cause brain damage and retarded mental and physical development, among other things. The paint found in and around this structure appeared to be intact and and most likely encapsulated by more recent layers of paint that's not lead-based. However, recommend following precautions as described in the following links to Consumer Products Safety Commission website articles regarding possible lead paint.

What You Should Know About Lead Based Paint in Your Home: Safety Alert - CPSC Document #5054

CPSC Warns About Hazards of "Do lt Yourself" Removal of Lead Based Paint: Safety Alert - CPSC Document #5055
 


Well Flow Test Return to table of contents  
Time test was started: 10:30 AM
Time test was terminated: 11:30 AM
Gallons Per Minute at start of test: 3 GPM
Pressure at start of test: 20 PSI
Gallons Per Minute at end of test: 3 GPM
Pressure at end of test: 20 PSI
49) A well flow test was performed. The well produced 3 gallons of water for 1 hour. The well was functioning at the time of the inspection.
 
This home inspection is a visual non-intrusive inspection that is in accordance with the current Standards of Practice of the National Association of Certified Home Inspectors posted at http://www.nachi.org/sop.htm