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InspectionZ

http://InspectionZ.net
GreatInspectionZ@gmail.com
(434) 207-2218
107 W Water St 
Charlottesville VA 22902-5073
Inspector: Erik Alstad

Property Inspection Report

Client(s):  Kate and Ed Handley
Property address:  14084 Cox Mill Rd
Gordonsville VA 22942
Inspection date:  Monday, October 4, 2021

This report published on Monday, October 4, 2021 2:48:37 PM EDT

This report is the exclusive property of this inspection company and the client(s) listed in the report title. Use of this report by any unauthorized persons is prohibited.

How to Read this Report
This report is organized by the property's functional areas.  Within each functional area, descriptive information is listed first and is shown in bold type.  Items of concern follow descriptive information. Concerns are shown and sorted according to these types:
Concern typeRepair/ReplaceRecommend repairing or replacing
Concern typeRepair/MaintainRecommend repair and/or maintenance
Concern typeMaintainRecommend ongoing maintenance
Concern typeEvaluateRecommend evaluation by a specialist
Concern typeMonitorRecommend monitoring in the future
Concern typeCommentFor your information

Click here for a glossary of building construction terms.Contact your inspector If there are terms that you do not understand, or visit the glossary of construction terms at https://www.reporthost.com/glossary.asp

Table of Contents

General Information
Grounds
Exterior and Foundation
Basement
Roof
Attic and Roof Structure
Electric
Plumbing / Fuel Systems
Water Heater
Heating and Air Conditioning Main
Heating and Air Conditioning Second floor
Fireplaces, Stoves, Chimneys and Flues
Kitchen
Bathrooms, Laundry and Sinks
Interior, Doors and Windows
Limitations

View summary

General Information
Table of contents
Time started: 9 AM
Time finished: 12 PM
Present during inspection: Client, Realtor
Client present for discussion at end of inspection: Yes
Weather conditions during inspection: Dry (no rain)
Temperature during inspection: Warm
Payment method: Credit card
Buildings inspected: One house, One shop
Age of main building: 6 years
Source for main building age: Property listing
Occupied: Yes
1) Areas and items at this property were obscured by furniture, stored items, or debris. This often includes but is not limited to walls, floors, windows, inside and under cabinets, under sinks, on counter tops, in closets, behind window coverings, under rugs or carpets, and under or behind furniture. Areas around the exterior, under the structure, in the garage and in the attic may also be obscured by stored items. In general, the inspector does not move personal belongings, furnishings, carpets or appliances. When furnishings, stored items or debris are present, all areas or items that are obscured, concealed or not readily accessible are excluded from the inspection. The client should be aware that when furnishings, stored items or debris are eventually moved, damage or problems may be found that were unable to be noted during the inspection.
Site profile: Moderate slope
Condition of driveway: Appeared serviceable
Driveway material: Asphalt
Condition of sidewalks and/or patios: Appeared serviceable
Sidewalk material: Poured in place concrete
Condition of decks, porches and/or balconies: Required repairs, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Deck, porch and/or balcony material: Wood
Condition of stairs, handrails and guardrails: Appeared serviceable
Exterior stair material: Wood
2) The deck under the hot tub did not appear to be substantially supported. Recommend that you consult with a qualified contractor or structural engineer and make necessary changes to carry the load of the hot tub.
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Exterior and Foundation
Table of contents
Wall inspection method: Viewed from ground
Condition of wall exterior covering: Appeared serviceable
Apparent wall structure: Wood frame
Wall covering: Vinyl, Metal
Condition of foundation and footings: Appeared serviceable
Apparent foundation type: Finished basement
Foundation/stem wall material: Poured in place concrete
Footing material (under foundation stem wall): Poured in place concrete
Condition of exterior entry doors: Appeared serviceable
Exterior door material: Metal, Glass panel
Condition of floor substructure: Appeared serviceable
Pier or support post material: Wood, Concrete
Beam material: Not determined (inaccessible or obscured)
Floor structure above: Solid wood joists
Condition of insulation underneath the floor: Required repairs, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Insulation material underneath floor above: Fiberglass roll or batt
3) The ceiling insulation in the basement near the air conditioning system was missing. Recommend replacing.
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4) Areas of the basement were not inspected because of a large number of personal items. Recommend further evaluation when conditions change.
Roof inspection method: Partially traversed, Viewed from ground with binoculars
Condition of roof surface material: Appeared serviceable
Roof surface material: Asphalt or fiberglass composition shingles
Roof type: Gable
Condition of exposed flashings: Appeared serviceable
Condition of gutters, downspouts and extensions: Appeared serviceable
Attic and Roof Structure
Table of contents
Attic inspection method: Viewed from hatch(es), Partially traversed
Condition of roof structure: Appeared serviceable
Roof structure type: Trusses
Ceiling structure: Trusses
Condition of insulation in attic (ceiling, skylight chase, etc.): Appeared serviceable
Ceiling insulation material: Fiberglass loose fill
Approximate attic insulation R value (may vary in areas): R-38
Condition of roof ventilation: Appeared serviceable
Roof ventilation type: Ridge vents, Soffit vents
5) Portions of the attic and all related components were inaccessible and are excluded from this report.
Electric service condition: Appeared serviceable
Primary service type: Underground
Number of service conductors: 3
Service voltage (volts): 120-240
Estimated service amperage: 200
Primary service overload protection type: Circuit breakers
Service entrance conductor material: Stranded aluminum
Main disconnect rating (amps): 200
System ground: Ground rod(s) in soil
Condition of main service panel A: Appeared serviceable
Condition of sub-panels: Appeared serviceable
Location of main service panel A: Basement
Location of sub-panel B: Building exterior
Location of main disconnect: At main disconnect panel outside, near the meter
Condition of branch circuit wiring: Serviceable
Branch circuit wiring type: Non-metallic sheathed
Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection present: Yes
Arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) protection present: Yes
Smoke alarms installed: Yes, but not tested
6) Location of the main electrical shut-off switch.
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Plumbing / Fuel Systems
Table of contents
Condition of service and main line: Appeared serviceable
Water service: Private well
Location of main water shut-off: At the well
Condition of supply lines: Appeared serviceable
Supply pipe material: PEX plastic
Condition of drain pipes: Appeared serviceable
Drain pipe material: Plastic
Condition of waste lines: Appeared serviceable
Waste pipe material: Plastic
Vent pipe condition: Appeared serviceable
Vent pipe material: Plastic
Condition of fuel system: Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Visible fuel storage systems: Above ground, propane tank
Location of main fuel shut-off valve: At propane tank
7) The propane gas system was not fully inspected. Recommend that a qualified contractor further evaluate and make any necessary repairs.
Water Heater
Table of contents
Condition of water heater: Appeared serviceable
Type: Tank
Energy source: Electricity
Estimated age: 6 years
Capacity (in gallons): 80
Temperature-pressure relief valve installed: Yes
Location of water heater: Basement
Hot water temperature tested: Yes
Water temperature (degrees Fahrenheit): 127
Heating and Air Conditioning Main
Table of contents
General heating system type(s): Forced air, Heat pump, Electric heaters
General heating distribution type(s): Ducts and registers
Condition of forced air heating: Appeared serviceable
Forced air heating system fuel type: Electric
Estimated age of forced air furnace: 6 years
Location of forced air furnace: Basement
Condition of furnace filters: Appeared serviceable
Condition of forced air ducts and registers: Appeared serviceable
Air Conditioner or Heat Pump: Heat Pump
Condition of cooling system: Appeared serviceable
Cooling system and/or heat pump fuel type: Electric
Estimated age of the air conditioner: 6 years
Type: Split system, Heat pump
Condition of controls: Appeared serviceable
Condition of fans/ventilation: Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
8) One ceiling fan on the front porch was damaged. Recommend repairing.
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Heating and Air Conditioning Second floor
Table of contents
General heating system type(s): Forced air, Heat pump
General heating distribution type(s): Ducts and registers
Condition of forced air heating: Appeared serviceable
Forced air heating system fuel type: Electric
Estimated age of forced air furnace: 6 years
Location of forced air furnace: Attic
Condition of furnace filters: Appeared serviceable
Condition of forced air ducts and registers: Appeared serviceable
Air Conditioner or Heat Pump: Heat Pump
Condition of cooling system: Appeared serviceable
Cooling system and/or heat pump fuel type: Electric
Estimated age of the air conditioner: 6 years
Type: Heat pump
Condition of controls: Appeared serviceable
Condition of fans/ventilation: Appeared serviceable
Fireplaces, Stoves, Chimneys and Flues
Table of contents
Condition of gas-fired fireplaces or stoves: Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Gas fireplace or stove type: Metal pre-fab fireplace
Condition of chimneys and flues: Appeared serviceable
Gas-fired flue type: B-vent
9) Normal controls such as an on/off switch, thermostat or remote control were not found for the gas fireplace, or the controls had no effect on the appliance. As a result, the inspector was unable to make a full evaluation. Consult with the property owner, review all documentation for such gas appliances, and become familiar with the lighting procedure. If necessary, a qualified specialist should assist in lighting such appliances, and make any needed repairs.
Condition of counters: Appeared serviceable
Condition of cabinets: Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Condition of sinks and related plumbing: Appeared serviceable
Condition of dishwasher: Appeared serviceable
Condition of range, cooktop or oven: Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Range, cooktop or oven type: Electric
Type of ventilation: Hood built into microwave over range
Condition of refrigerator: Appeared serviceable
Condition of built-in microwave oven: Appeared serviceable
10) 1 cooktop element was inoperable. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace as necessary.
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Photo 10-1 
11) One kitchen cabinet sliding drawers was damaged. Recommend repairing.
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Photo 11-1 
Bathrooms, Laundry and Sinks
Table of contents
Bathroom A: Full bath, Master
Bathroom B: Full bath, second floor
Bathroom C: Full bath, second floor
Bathroom D: Half bath, first floor
Condition of counters: Appeared serviceable
Condition of cabinets: Appeared serviceable
Condition of flooring: Appeared serviceable
Condition of sinks and related plumbing: Appeared serviceable
Condition of toilets: Appeared serviceable
Condition of bathtubs and related plumbing: Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Condition of shower(s) and related plumbing: Appeared serviceable
Condition of ventilation systems: Appeared serviceable
Bathroom and laundry ventilation type: Spot exhaust fans, with individual ducts
240 volt receptacle for laundry equipment present: Yes
12) Wet areas were found under the jetted tub. Recommend that a qualified contractor further evaluate and make necessary repairs to avoid ongoing moisture damage.
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Photo 12-1 
13) In bathroom A, gaps were found between the bathtub and the walls. As a result, water may penetrate these areas and cause damage. Recommend that a qualified person re-grout or install caulking as necessary.
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Photo 13-1 
Interior, Doors and Windows
Table of contents
Condition of exterior entry doors: Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Exterior door material: Wood, Fiberglass or vinyl
Condition of interior doors: Required repair, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Condition of windows and skylights: Appeared serviceable
Type(s) of windows: Vinyl, Multi-pane, Double-hung, Awning
Condition of walls and ceilings: Required repairs, replacement and/or evaluation (see comments below)
Wall type or covering: Drywall
Ceiling type or covering: Drywall
Condition of flooring: Appeared serviceable
Flooring type or covering: Carpet, Vinyl, Wood or wood products
Condition of stairs, handrails and guardrails: Appeared serviceable
14) Dry water stains were found on the basement ceiling under the master bathroom. The inspector was unable to determine if an active leak exists. Recommend asking the property owner about this, monitoring the stains in the future, and having a qualified contractor evaluate and repair if necessary.
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15) Water damage was found in the exterior back door. Recommend that a qualified person repair as necessary. All damaged wood should be replaced.
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Photo 15-2 
16) The pantry door was dragging on the floor. Recommend further evaluation and repairs.
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Photo 16-1 
17) Weatherstripping was damaged around the exterior door. As a result, water may enter the building and energy efficiency may be reduced. Recommend that a qualified person repair or replace weatherstripping as necessary.


Location: front and back doors
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18) Some areas were not inspected because of large amounts of personal items. Recommend further evaluation when conditions change.

Example photos below.
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Limitations
Table of contents
19) GROUNDS LIMITATIONS. Detached buildings and structures, retaining walls, underground drainage systems, and irrigation or yard sprinkler systems are specifically excluded from this inspection. This includes the following items related to the above: equipment, controls, electric systems and/or plumbing systems. Any comments made regarding these items are as a courtesy only.

EXTERIOR AND FOUNDATION LIMITATIONS. The inspector performs a visual inspection of accessible components or systems at the exterior. Items excluded from this inspection include below-grade foundation walls and footings; foundations, exterior surfaces or components obscured by vegetation; wall structures obscured by coverings such as siding or trim. Some items such as siding, trim, soffits, vents and windows are often high off the ground, and may be viewed using binoculars from the ground or from a ladder. This may limit a full evaluation. Regarding foundations, some amount of cracking is normal in concrete slabs and foundation walls due to shrinkage and drying.

ROOF LIMITATIONS. The following items or areas are not included in this inspection: areas that could not be traversed or viewed clearly due to lack of access. Any comments made regarding these items are made as a courtesy only. Note that the inspector does not provide an estimate of remaining life on the roof surface material, nor guarantee that leaks have not occurred in the roof surface, skylights or roof penetrations in the past. Regarding roof leaks, only active leaks, visible evidence of possible sources of leaks, and evidence of past leaks observed during the inspection are reported on as part of this inspection. The inspector does not guarantee or warrant that leaks will not occur in the future. Complete access to all roof and attic spaces during all seasons and during prolonged periods of all types of weather conditions (e.g., high wind and rain, melting snow) would be needed to do so.

ATTIC AND ROOF STRUCTURE LIMITATIONS. The following items or areas are not included in this inspection: areas that could not be traversed or viewed clearly due to lack of access; areas and components obscured by insulation. Any comments made regarding these items are made as a courtesy only. The inspector does not determine the adequacy of the attic ventilation system. Complete access to all roof and attic spaces during all seasons and during prolonged periods of all types of weather conditions (e.g., high/low temperatures, high/low humidity, high wind and rain, melting snow) would be needed to do so. The inspector is not a licensed engineer and does not determine the adequacy of roof structure components such as trusses, rafters or ceiling beams, or their spacing or sizing.

CRAWL SPACE LIMITATIONS. Structural components such as joists and beams, and other components such as piping, wiring and/or ducting that are obscured by under-floor insulation are excluded from this inspection. The inspector does not determine if support posts, columns, beams, joists, studs, trusses, etc. are of adequate size, spanning or spacing. The inspector does not guarantee or warrant that water will not accumulate in the crawl spaces in the future. Complete access to all crawl space areas during all seasons and during prolonged periods of all types of weather conditions (e.g. heavy rain, melting snow) would be needed to do so.The inspector attempts to locate all crawl space access points and areas. Access points may be obscured or otherwise hidden by furnishings or stored items. In such cases, the client should ask the property owner where all access points are that are not described in this inspection, and have those areas inspected. Note that crawl space areas should be checked at least annually for water intrusion, plumbing leaks and pest activity.

BASEMENT LIMITATIONS. Structural components such as joists and beams, and other components such as piping, wiring and/or ducting that are obscured by under-floor insulation are also excluded from this inspection. Note that the inspector does not determine if support posts, columns, beams, joists, studs, trusses, etc. are of adequate size, spanning or spacing. The inspector does not guarantee or warrant that water will not accumulate in the basement in the future. Access to the basement during all seasons and during prolonged periods of all types of weather conditions (e.g. heavy rain, melting snow) would be needed to do so. The inspector does not determine the adequacy of basement floor or stairwell drains, or determine if such drains are clear or clogged. Note that all basement areas should be checked periodically for water intrusion, plumbing leaks and pest activity.

GARAGE LIMITATIONS. The inspector does not determine the adequacy of firewall ratings.

ELECTRICAL LIMITATIONS. The following items are not included in this inspection: generator systems, transfer switches, surge suppressors, inaccessible or concealed wiring; underground utilities and systems; low-voltage lighting or lighting on timers or sensors. Any comments made regarding these items are as a courtesy only. Note that the inspector does not determine the adequacy of grounding or bonding, if this system has an adequate capacity for the client's specific or anticipated needs, or if this system has any reserve capacity for additions or expansion. The inspector does not operate circuit breakers as part of the inspection, and does not install or change light bulbs. The inspector does not evaluate every wall switch or receptacle, but instead tests a representative number of them per various standards of practice. Receptacles that are not of standard 110 volt configuration, including 240-volt dryer receptacles, are not tested and are excluded. The functionality of, power source for and placement of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms is not determined as part of this inspection. The inspector attempts to locate and evaluate all main and sub-panels. However, panels are often concealed. If panels are found after the inspection, a qualified electrician should evaluate and repair if necessary. The inspector attempts to determine the overall electrical service size, but such estimates are not guaranteed because the overall capacity may be diminished by lesser-rated components in the system. Any repairs recommended should be made by a licensed electrician.

PLUMBING / FUEL SYSTEM LIMITATIONS. The following items are not included in this inspection: plumbing components concealed within the foundation or building structure, or in inaccessible areas such as below tubs; underground utilities and systems; overflow drains for tubs and sinks; backflow prevention devices. Any comments made regarding these items are as a courtesy only. Note that the inspector does not operate water supply or shut-off valves due to the possibility of valves leaking or breaking when operated. The inspector does not test for lead in the water supply, the water pipes or solder, does not determine if plumbing and fuel lines are adequately sized, and does not determine the existence or condition of underground or above-ground fuel tanks.

WATER HEATER LIMITATIONS. Evaluation of and determining the adequacy or completeness of the following items are not included in this inspection: water recirculation pumps; solar water heating systems; Energy Smart or energy saver controls; catch pan drains. Note that the inspector does not provide an estimate of remaining life on water heaters, does not determine if water heaters are appropriately sized, or perform any evaluations that require a pilot light to be lit or a shut-off valve to be operated. Any comments made regarding these items are as a courtesy only.

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC) LIMITATIONS. The following items are not included in this inspection: humidifiers, dehumidifiers, electronic air filters; solar, coal or wood-fired heat systems; thermostat or temperature control accuracy and timed functions; heating components concealed within the building structure or in inaccessible areas; underground utilities and systems; safety devices and controls (due to automatic operation). Any comments made regarding these items are as a courtesy only. Note that the inspector does not provide an estimate of remaining life on heating or cooling system components, does not determine if heating or cooling systems are appropriately sized, does not test coolant pressure, or perform any evaluations that require a pilot light to be lit, a shut-off valve to be operated, a circuit breaker to be turned "on" or a serviceman's or oil emergency switch to be operated. It is beyond the scope of this inspection to determine if furnace heat exchangers are intact and free of leaks. Condensation pans and drain lines may clog or leak at any time and should be monitored while in operation in the future. Where buildings contain furnishings or stored items, the inspector may not be able to verify that a heat source is present in all "liveable" rooms (e.g. bedrooms, kitchens and living/dining rooms).

FIREPLACES, STOVES, CHIMNEYS AND FLUES LIMITATIONS. The following items are not included in this inspection: coal stoves, gas logs, chimney flues (except where visible). Any comments made regarding these items are as a courtesy only. Note that the inspector does not determine the adequacy of drafting or sizing in fireplace and stove flues, and also does not determine if prefabricated or zero-clearance fireplaces are installed in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications. The inspector does not perform any evaluations that require a pilot light to be lit, and does not light fires. The inspector provides a basic visual examination of a chimney and any associated wood burning device. The National Fire Protection Association has stated that an in-depth Level 2 chimney inspection should be part of every sale or transfer of property with a wood-burning device. Such an inspection may reveal defects that are not apparent to the home inspector who is a generalist.

KITCHEN LIMITATIONS. The following items are not included in this inspection: household appliances such as ice makers, hot water dispensers and water filters; appliance timers, clocks, cook functions, self and/or continuous cleaning operations, thermostat or temperature control accuracy, and lights. Any comments made regarding these items are as a courtesy only. Note that the inspector does not provide an estimate of the remaining life of appliances, and does not determine the adequacy of operation of appliances. The inspector does not note appliance manufacturers, models or serial numbers and does not determine if appliances are subject to recalls. Areas and components behind and obscured by appliances are inaccessible and excluded from this inspection.

BATHROOMS, LAUNDRY AND SINKS LIMITATIONS. The following items are not included in this inspection: overflow drains for tubs and sinks; heated towel racks, saunas, steam generators, clothes washers, clothes dryers. Any comments made regarding these items are as a courtesy only. Note that the inspector does not determine the adequacy of washing machine drain lines, washing machine catch pan drain lines, or clothes dryer exhaust ducts. The inspector does not operate water supply or shut-off valves for sinks, toilets, bidets, clothes washers, etc. due to the possibility of valves leaking or breaking when operated. The inspector does not determine if shower pans or tub and shower enclosures are water tight, or determine the completeness or operability of any gas piping to laundry appliances.

INTERIOR COMPONENTS, DOORS AND WINDOWS LIMITATIONS. The following items are not included in this inspection: security, intercom and sound systems; communications wiring; central vacuum systems; elevators and stair lifts; cosmetic deficiencies such as nail-pops, scuff marks, dents, dings, blemishes or issues due to normal wear and tear in wall, floor and ceiling surfaces and coverings, or in equipment; deficiencies relating to interior decorating; low voltage and gas lighting systems. Any comments made regarding these items are as a courtesy only. Note that the inspector does not evaluate any areas or items which require moving stored items, furnishings, debris, equipment, floor coverings, insulation or similar materials. The inspector does not test for asbestos, lead, radon, mold, hazardous waste, urea formaldehyde urethane, or any other toxic substance. Some items such as window, drawer, cabinet door or closet door operability are tested on a sampled basis. The client should be aware that paint may obscure wall and ceiling defects, floor coverings may obscure floor defects, and furnishings may obscure wall, floor and floor covering defects. If furnishings were present during the inspection, recommend a full evaluation of walls, floors and ceilings that were previously obscured when possible. Determining the cause and/or source of odors is not within the scope of this inspection.

CONTROLLED DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES EXCLUSIONS: The Client understands that this home inspection is not intended to discover or disclose whether any system or component of the Property has been affected by the illegal or legal manufacture, distribution, storage, possession or sale of any controlled dangerous substances, including, but not limited to, methamphetamine and/or Marijuana, and including any and all chemicals, tools, household fixtures or appliances used to facilitate such activities, and the Client further understands that the Company cannot determine whether any environmental hazards exist at the Property resulting from any activities related to any controlled dangerous substances.

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